What is ritardando in music?

Ritardando, often abbreviated as rit., is a musical term indicating a gradual slowing down of the tempo of a piece of music. It is typically used to create a sense of tension or anticipation leading into a slower section or the end of a piece.

Ritardandos are indicated in sheet music by the term "ritard." or sometimes by specific markings such as "rallentando" or "ritenuto." The musician should gradually decrease the tempo of the music as they approach the ritardando, keeping in mind the overall musical context and maintaining a sense of control and musicality.

Ritardandos can vary in intensity and duration, depending on the composer's intentions. Some may be subtle and gradual, while others may be more pronounced and sudden. It is important for musicians to follow the composer's instructions and interpret the ritardando in a way that enhances the musical expression of the piece.